Imagine stepping into a world where the grandeur of the past meets the vibrancy of the present. This is precisely what you’ll experience when you visit the Hower House in Akron, Ohio. This magnificent mansion isn’t just a building; it’s a living testament to the city’s rich industrial and cultural evolution. From its stunning architecture to the influential family that called it home, the Hower House offers a unique glimpse into Akron’s history.
Setting the Scene – Akron, Ohio, in the 19th Century
Akron’s Industrial Boom
In the late 1800s, Akron, Ohio, was a city on the rise. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing, and Akron was at the heart of it all. The city’s strategic location, coupled with its abundant natural resources, made it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs and innovators.
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Attracting Influential Personalities
It was during this time that John Henry Hower, a prominent industrialist, set his sights on Akron. Hower was drawn to the city’s potential and saw an opportunity to make his mark. His decision to move to Akron would not only change his own life but also shape the city’s future.
The Hower Family’s Choice
So, why did the Hower family choose Akron? It all came down to the city’s promise of growth and prosperity. Akron offered the perfect environment for the Hower family to establish their businesses and contribute to the community. Little did they know that their decision would lead to the creation of a lasting legacy – the Hower House.
The Hower Family – Pillars of Akron’s Development
John Henry Hower: From Doylestown to Akron
John Henry Hower’s journey began in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, but it was in Akron where he truly made his mark. As an industrialist, Hower found success in the milling, reaping, and cereal industries. His innovative spirit and business acumen helped shape Akron’s industrial landscape.
The Hower Family: Values and Roles
John Henry Hower was not alone in his endeavors. He was joined by his wife, Susan Youngker Hower, and their three sons. The Hower family was known for their strong values and commitment to the community. Susan, in particular, played a vital role in shaping the family’s legacy and societal standing.
Contributions to Akron’s Business and Education
The Hower family’s impact on Akron extended far beyond their business ventures. They were dedicated to improving the city’s education system and supporting local institutions. Their contributions helped lay the foundation for Akron’s future growth and development.
Building the Mansion – The Birth of Hower House in Akron, Ohio
Construction Year and Historical Context
In 1871, the Hower family embarked on a project that would leave a lasting mark on Akron – the construction of their grand mansion. This was a significant time in American history, as the country was still reeling from the effects of the Civil War. The Hower House represented a new era of prosperity and growth.
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Collaboration with Architect Jacob Snyder
To bring their vision to life, the Hower family enlisted the help of renowned architect Jacob Snyder. Snyder’s expertise and attention to detail ensured that the Hower House would be a true masterpiece. The collaboration between the Hower family and Snyder resulted in a mansion that showcased the best of Victorian architecture.
The “Akron Plan” and Its Innovative Use
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Hower House is its unique floor plan, known as the “Akron Plan.” Initially developed for churches, this plan was innovatively adapted for residential use in the Hower House. The result was a mansion that seamlessly blended functionality and elegance.
Architectural Marvel – Style and Features of the Hower House
Second Empire Italianate Style
The Hower House is a stunning example of the Second Empire Italianate Style. This architectural Style is characterized by its distinctive mansard roof, which adds a touch of grandeur to the mansion. The Hower House also features a tower, further enhancing its majestic appearance.
The Mansion’s Structure and Layout
Spread across three floors, the Hower House boasts an impressive 28 rooms. Each room is a testament to the craftsmanship and attention to detail that went into its construction. From the grand ballroom to the servant areas, every space in the mansion tells a story.
Period Furnishings and Global Art
Step inside the Hower House, and you’ll be transported back in time. The mansion is filled with period furnishings and art collected from the Hower family’s global travels. These pieces not only showcase the family’s wealth but also their worldliness and appreciation for culture.
Women of the Hower House – Their Role and Legacy
The Three Hower Women
The Hower House was not just a home for the Hower family; it was also a place where the women of the family left their mark. Susan Youngker Hower, Blanche Bruot Hower, and Grace Hower Crawford were all influential figures in their own right, contributing to education, civic engagement, and the arts.
Achievements in Education and Civic Engagement
Susan Youngker Hower was a trailblazer in the field of education, dedicating herself to improving the lives of Akron’s youth. Blanche Bruot Hower made her mark in civic engagement, serving on the school board and advocating for social causes. Grace Hower Crawford, on the other hand, was a champion of the arts, founding the Weathervane Playhouse and helping to establish Akron’s first radio station.
Shaping the Legacy and Outreach
These three women played a crucial role in shaping the legacy of the Hower House and its outreach to the Akron community. Their contributions extended far beyond the walls of the mansion, leaving a lasting impact on the city and its residents.
Hower House as a Cultural Hub Through the Decades
Social and Cultural Activities
Throughout the years, the Hower House has served as a hub for social and cultural activities in Akron. From elegant dinners to art showings, the mansion has been the backdrop for countless events that have brought the community together.
The Hower Family’s Influence on Akron’s Cultural Scene
The Hower family’s passion for the arts and culture had a profound impact on Akron’s cultural scene. They opened their home to the public, hosting events that showcased the best of Akron’s talent and creativity. Their influence can still be felt today, as the city continues to thrive as a center for the arts.
Opening for Public Events
Even after the Hower family’s residence, the mansion continued to serve as a venue for public events. From charity functions to book clubs, the Hower House has remained a beloved gathering place for the Akron community.
Preservation Efforts and the Transition to the University of Akron
Deeding to The University of Akron
In 1970, the Hower House was deeded to The University of Akron, ensuring its preservation for future generations. This marked a new chapter in the mansion’s history, as it transitioned from a private residence to a public institution.
Community Efforts and Restoration
The preservation of the Hower House has been a labor of love for the Akron community. The Friends of Hower House, a dedicated group of volunteers, have worked tirelessly to restore and maintain the mansion. Their efforts have ensured that the Hower House remains a cherished landmark.
National Register of Historic Places
In 1973, the Hower House was placed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as a historical and architectural treasure. This designation has helped to secure the mansion’s future and ensure its continued preservation.
Ongoing Restoration and Museum Support
The work to preserve the Hower House is an ongoing effort. Restoration campaigns and museum support continue to play a vital role in maintaining the mansion’s integrity. Thanks to the dedication of the community and the support of the University of Akron, the Hower House will continue to stand as a testament to Akron’s rich history.
The Hower House Museum Today
Current Museum Operations
Today, the Hower House operates as a museum, offering visitors a chance to step back in time and experience the grandeur of the past. The museum is dedicated to preserving the history and legacy of the Hower family and their magnificent home.
Visitor Experience: Tours and Exhibitions
When you visit the Hower House Museum, you’ll be treated to a truly immersive experience. The museum offers guided tours that take you through the mansion’s rooms, each one filled with fascinating stories and artifacts. Special exhibitions showcase the Hower family’s contributions to Akron’s history and culture.
Enhanced Self-Guided Tours
For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, the Hower House Museum also offers enhanced self-guided tours. With the help of informative signage and audio guides, you can delve deeper into the history and architecture of the mansion.
Gardens and Grounds
The Hower House is not just about the mansion itself; it’s also about the beautiful gardens and grounds that surround it. These tranquil spaces offer a peaceful retreat in the heart of downtown Akron, allowing visitors to connect with nature and reflect on the city’s past.
Unique Stories and Artifacts Inside Hower House in Akron, Ohio
Noteworthy Collections
Inside the Hower House, you’ll find a treasure trove of artifacts and collections that tell the story of the Hower family and their global travels. From personal family heirlooms to rare pieces of art, each item offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who called this mansion home.
Stories Behind Specific Rooms
Every room in the Hower House has its own unique story to tell. The grand ballroom, for example, was the site of countless celebrations and gatherings, while the servant quarters offer a glimpse into the daily lives of those who worked in the mansion. These stories add depth and richness to the Hower House’s history.
The “Akron Plan” and Its Rare Adaptation
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Hower House is its use of the “Akron Plan.” This innovative floor plan, initially developed for churches, was rarely adapted for residential use. The Hower House is a rare example of this unique architectural feature, showcasing the family’s forward-thinking approach to design.
Impact on Akron’s Identity and Historic Preservation
Hower House’s Role in Akron’s Identity
The Hower House has played a significant role in shaping Akron’s identity as a city that values its history and continuity. The mansion stands as a symbol of the city’s industrial and cultural heritage, reminding residents and visitors alike of the importance of preserving the past.
Educational Value for the Community
The Hower House Museum serves as an educational resource for residents, students, researchers, and tourists. Through its tours, exhibitions, and programs, the museum offers a unique opportunity to learn about Akron’s history and the people who shaped it.
Ripple Effects on Historic Preservation
The preservation of the Hower House has had a ripple effect on broader historic preservation efforts within the region. The success of the Hower House Museum has inspired other communities to take action and protect their historic landmarks. By showcasing the value of preservation, the Hower House has helped to create a culture of appreciation for the past.
Conclusion
The Hower House in Akron, Ohio, is more than just a beautiful mansion; it’s a living testament to the city’s rich history and the family that helped shape it. From its stunning architecture to the stories of the people who lived within its walls, the Hower House offers a unique glimpse into Akron’s past.
As we’ve explored throughout this article, the Hower House’s significance extends far beyond its grandeur. It stands as a symbol of Akron’s industrial and cultural evolution, a testament to the Hower family’s contributions, and a beacon of historic preservation.
If you find yourself in Akron, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Hower House Museum. Walk through its rooms, immerse yourself in its history, and discover the stories that make this mansion a cherished part of the city’s identity. And if you can’t visit in person, consider supporting the museum’s efforts to preserve this vital piece of Akron’s past.
The Hower House in Akron, Ohio, is a reminder that our history is worth preserving. It’s a place where the past meets the present, and where the legacy of a remarkable family continues to inspire and educate. So, whether you’re a resident or a curious traveler, take the time to explore the Hower House and discover the rich tapestry of Akron’s history.
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